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be considered rich

Толкование Перевод

1 consider

transitive verb

1) (look at) betrachten; (think about)

consider something — an etwas (Akk.) denken

2) (weigh merits of) denken an (+ Akk.)

he's considering emigrating — er denkt daran, auszuwandern

3) (reflect) sich (Dat.) überlegen

4) (regard as) halten für

I consider him [to be or as] a swindler — ich halte ihn für einen Betrüger

5) (allow for) berücksichtigen

consider other people's feelings — auf die Gefühle anderer Rücksicht nehmen

all things considered — alles in allem

* * *
[kən'sidə]
verb

1) (to think about (carefully): He considered their comments.) nachdenken über

2) (to feel inclined towards: I'm considering leaving this job.) in Betracht ziehen

3) (to take into account: You must consider other people's feelings.) Rücksicht nehmen auf

4) (to regard as being: They consider him unfit for that job.) betrachten als

•

- academic.ru/15447/considerable">considerable
- considerably
* * *

con·sid·er

[kənˈsɪdəʳ, AM -ɚ]

vt

1. (contemplate)

▪ to \consider sth über etw akk nachdenken, sich dat etw akk überlegen

well, I'll consider it ich lasse es mir durch den Kopf gehen

▪ to \consider sb/sth for sth jdn/etw für etw akk in Erwägung ziehen

to be \considered for a job für einen Job in Erwägung gezogen werden

▪ to \consider doing sth daran denken [o sich akk mit dem Gedanken tragen], etw zu tun

▪ to \consider how/what/where/why... darüber nachdenken [o sich dat überlegen], wie/was/wo/warum...

2. (look at)

▪ to \consider sb/sth jdn/etw betrachten; (think of)

▪ to \consider sth/sb an etw/jdn denken; (take into account)

▪ to \consider sth etw bedenken [o berücksichtigen]

you've got to \consider the time factor Sie dürfen den Zeitfaktor nicht aus dem Auge verlieren

all things \considered alles in allem

3. (regard as)

▪ to \consider sb/sth [as [or to be]] sth jdn/etw für etw akk halten, jdn/etw als etw akk betrachten

I \consider it a compliment/an honour/an insult... ich betrachte es als Kompliment/Ehre/Beleidigung...

\consider yourself at home fühlen Sie sich wie zu Hause

\consider yourself sacked! betrachten Sie sich als entlassen!

do you \consider her trustworthy? denkst du, man kann ihr vertrauen?

\consider it done! schon erledigt! fam

to \consider sb a genius jdn für ein Genie halten

to \consider oneself lucky that... sich akk glücklich schätzen können, dass...

▪ to be \considered [to be] sth als etw gelten

▪ to \consider that... denken [o der Meinung sein], dass...

* * *
[kən'sɪdə(r)]
vt

1) (= reflect upon) plan, idea, offer sich (dat) überlegen, nachdenken über (+acc); possibilities sich (dat) überlegen

I'll consider the matter — ich werde mir die Sache überlegen or durch den Kopf gehen lassen

2) (= have in mind) in Erwägung ziehen

we're considering a few changes — wir ziehen ein paar Änderungen in Erwägung

I'm considering going abroad — ich spiele mit dem Gedanken, ins Ausland zu gehen, ich erwäge einen Auslandsaufenthalt

he is being considered for the job — er wird für die Stelle in Erwägung or Betracht gezogen

3) (= entertain) in Betracht ziehen

he refused even to consider the possibility — er verwarf die Möglichkeit sofort, er weigerte sich, die Möglichkeit überhaupt in Betracht zu ziehen

I won't even consider the idea of... — der Gedanke, zu..., kommt für mich überhaupt nicht in Betracht

I won't even consider it! —

would you consider £500? — hielten Sie £ 500 für angemessen?

I'm sure he would never consider doing anything criminal — ich bin überzeugt, es käme ihm nie in den Sinn, etwas Kriminelles zu tun

4) (= think of) denken an (+acc)

consider George — denken Sie an George

consider my position — überlegen Sie sich meine Lage

consider this case, for example — nehmen Sie zum Beispiel diesen Fall

consider how he must have felt —

consider how much you owe him — denken Sie daran or bedenken Sie, wie viel Sie ihm schulden

have you considered going by train? — haben Sie daran gedacht, mit dem Zug zu fahren?

5) (= take into account) denken an (+acc); cost, difficulties, dangers also, facts bedenken, berücksichtigen; person, feelings also Rücksicht nehmen auf (+acc)

when one considers that... — wenn man bedenkt, dass...

all things considered — alles in allem

6) (= regard as, deem) betrachten als; person halten für

to consider sb to be or as... — jdn als... betrachten, jdn für... halten

to consider oneself lucky/honoured — sich glücklich schätzen/geehrt fühlen

consider it (as) done! —

(you can) consider yourself sacked I consider it an honour — betrachten Sie sich als entlassen ich betrachte es als besondere Ehre

7) (= look at) (eingehend) betrachten

* * *

consider [kənˈsıdə(r)]

A v/t

1. nachdenken über (akk)

2. betrachten oder ansehen als, halten für:

consider sb (to be) a fool;

consider sth (to be) a mistake;

be considered rich als reich gelten, für reich gehalten werden;

you may consider yourself lucky du kannst von Glück sagen oder dich glücklich schätzen;

consider yourself at home tun Sie so, als ob Sie zu Hause wären;

consider yourself dismissed betrachten Sie sich als entlassen!

3. sich etwas überlegen, ins Auge fassen, in Erwägung ziehen, erwägen:

consider doing sth erwägen, etwas zu tun;

consider buying a car den Kauf eines Wagens erwägen; → considered

4. berücksichtigen, in Betracht ziehen:

all things considered alles in allem;

consider his age bedenken Sie sein Alter; → considering A

5. Rücksicht nehmen auf (akk), denken an (akk):

he never considers others

6. achten, respektieren

7. finden, meinen, der Meinung sein, denken ( alle:

that dass)

8. (eingehend) betrachten

9. obs jemanden entschädigen oder belohnen

B v/i nachdenken, überlegen

* * *

transitive verb

1) (look at) betrachten; (think about)

consider something — an etwas (Akk.) denken

2) (weigh merits of) denken an (+ Akk.)

he's considering emigrating — er denkt daran, auszuwandern

3) (reflect) sich (Dat.) überlegen

4) (regard as) halten für

I consider him [to be or as] a swindler — ich halte ihn für einen Betrüger

5) (allow for) berücksichtigen

consider other people's feelings — auf die Gefühle anderer Rücksicht nehmen

all things considered — alles in allem

* * *

v.

ansehen v.

berücksichtigen v.

erachten v.

erwägen v.

in Betracht ziehen ausdr.

zustimmen v.

überlegen v.

English-german dictionary > consider
2 consider

kənˈsɪdə гл.
1) рассматривать, обсуждать (as) We considered him as a possible candidate. ≈ Мы рассматривали его как возможного кандидата. He cannot be considered for the job. ≈ Он не может рассматриваться как кандидатура на замещение этой вакантной должности.
2) взвешивать, обдумывать, продумывать She considered resigning. ≈ Она думала, не уйти ли ей в отставку. They considered where to hide the money. ≈ Мы обдумывали, где спрятать деньги. Syn: weigh, think over
3) думать, полагать, считать We considered her to be our friend. ≈ Мы считали ее своим другом. We considered her qualified, we considered her a genius. ≈ Мы считали ее истинным профессионалом, для нас она была гением. I considered him as a fool, I considered him as foolish. ≈ Я считал его круглым дураком. I considered him as belonging to a group of misguided thinkers. ≈ Я полагал, что он принадлежит к группе введенных в заблуждение людей. Syn: think, suppose, count, deem, reckon, regard, study
4) принимать во внимание, учитывать Defendant's age must be considered. ≈ Необходимо учесть возраст обвиняемого.
5) считаться;
проявлять уважение( к кому-л.) He considered her every wish. ≈ Он считался с каждым ее желанием. рассматривать, обсуждать;
обдумывать - to * a request рассмотреть просьбу обдумывать - let me * a little дайте мне подумать немного задумать, предполагать или намереваться (сделать что-л.) ;
подумывать( о чем-л.) - to * a job in the city подумывать о работе в городе, собираться устроиться на работу в городе - an act no normal man would * поступок, который нормальному человеку и в голову не придет (совершить) принимать во внимание, учитывать - all things *ed принимая все во внимание полагать, считать - we * him (to be) a clever man мы считаем его умным человеком - we * that you are not to blame мы считаем, что вы не виноваты - I * myself happy я считаю себя счастливым - * yourself at home чувствуйте себя как дома - if you * it necessary если вы считаете это необходимым проявлять уважение( к кому-л.) ;
считаться (с кем-л.) - to * others считаться с другими, проявлять к другим уважение - to * the feelings of others считаться с чувством других (юридическое) судить по совокупности (с ранее совершенными преступлениями) ~ принимать во внимание, учитывать;
all things considered приняв все во внимание considered: all things ~ с учетом всех обстоятельств thing: as things go при сложившихся обстоятельствах;
all things considered учитывая все (или все обстоятельства) consider обдумывать ~ обсуждать ~ полагать, считать;
he is considered a rich man он считается богачом ~ полагать ~ предполагать ~ принимать во внимание, учитывать;
all things considered приняв все во внимание ~ принимать во внимание ~ считаться (с кем-л.) ;
проявлять уважение (к кому-л.) ;
to consider others считаться с другими ~ проявлять уважение ~ рассматривать, обсуждать ~ рассматривать, обсуждать ~ рассматривать ~ судить по совокупности ~ считать ~ считаться ~ учитывать ~ считаться (с кем-л.) ;
проявлять уважение (к кому-л.) ;
to consider others считаться с другими ~ полагать, считать;
he is considered a rich man он считается богачом

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > consider
3 consider

[kənˈsɪdə]

consider принимать во внимание, учитывать; all things considered приняв все во внимание considered: all things consider с учетом всех обстоятельств thing: as things go при сложившихся обстоятельствах; all things considered учитывая все (или все обстоятельства) consider обдумывать consider обсуждать consider полагать, считать; he is considered a rich man он считается богачом consider полагать consider предполагать consider принимать во внимание, учитывать; all things considered приняв все во внимание consider принимать во внимание consider считаться (с кем-л.) ; проявлять уважение (к кому-л.); to consider others считаться с другими consider проявлять уважение consider рассматривать, обсуждать consider рассматривать, обсуждать consider рассматривать consider судить по совокупности consider считать consider считаться consider учитывать consider считаться (с кем-л.) ; проявлять уважение (к кому-л.); to consider others считаться с другими consider полагать, считать; he is considered a rich man он считается богачом

English-Russian short dictionary > consider
4 consider

1. II
consider in some manner consider carefully. before coming to a decision подумайте как следует, прежде чем принять решение; consider for some time he considered briefly он на мгновение /ненадолго/ задумался; let me consider a little дайте мне немного подумать
2. III
1) consider smth. consider the facts (a possibility, measures, ways and means, one's actions, an offer, a proposal, etc.) обдумывать факты и т. д., let us consider the matter давайте обсудим /рассмотрим/ это /этот вопрос/; I will consider it я подумаю об этом; the jury retired to consider its verdict присяжные удалились, чтобы обсудить [свое] решение /[свой] вердикт/

2) consider smth. consider the expense (the difficulties, the danger, all the points in an argument, etc.) принимать во внимание /учитывать/ расходы и т. д., we must consider his youth мы должны принять во внимание /сделать скидку на/ его молодость

3) consider smb., smth. consider others (the feelings of other people, your room-mates, the susceptibilities of these 'woolen, etc.) считаться с другими и т. д.
3. IV
consider smth. in same manner consider the matter impartially (dispassionately, attentively, tentatively, fully, sympathetically, etc.) объективно и т. д. рассматривать вопрос; consider your answer carefully продумай как следует свой ответ
4. V
consider smb. smb., smth. consider him a clever man (the man a powerful speaker, her a real artist, the boy a fool, the fellow an ass, him a knave, etc.) считать его умным человеком и r. д.; consider smth. smth. consider teaching a rewarding occupation (writing a lucrative profession, etc.) считать преподавание благодарной работой и т. д., расценивать преподавание как стоящее дело и т. д.; I consider it my duty to tell you about it [я] считаю своим долгом рассказать вам об этом; I consider it a great honour to accompany you считаю для себя большой честью сопровождать вас
5. VI
consider smb., smth. as being in some state consider smb., smth. hopeless (crazy, healthy, ill, etc.) считать кого-л., что-л. безнадежным и т. д; consider yourself lucky to have escaped alive ваше счастье /вам повезло/, что вы остались живы; consider smb., smth. as possessing some quality consider smb., smth. bad (adequate, dangerous, etc.) считать кого-л., что-л. плохим и т. д.; we considered her beautiful (lazy, etc.) мы считали ее красивой и т. д.';- it important (clever, necessary, etc.) считать это важным и т. д; do you consider it wise to interfere? вы полагаете, что вмешиваться разумно?;
6. VII
consider smb. to be smth. consider him to be a clever man (her to be a lucky girl, him to be wise, etc.) считать его умным человеком и т. д.; I consider him to be worthy of confidence я считаю /полагаю/, что он заслуживает доверия
7. IX
consider smb., smth. done consider the time wasted (the matter closed, the problem solved, etc.) считать время потраченным зря/, что время ушло зря/ и т. д.; consider yourself dismissed а) считайте себя свободным, можете идти; б) считайте, что вы уволены
8. XI
1) be considered all things considered принимая во внимание все обстоятельства

2) be considered smb. he is considered a rich man его считают богатым человеком; she is generally considered to be a very clever person (a very attractive girl, etc.) ее все считают очень умным человеком и т. д., be considered as being in some state he wishes to be considered conscientious and prudent он хочет, чтобы его считали добросовестным и благоразумным; he spoke about the measures considered [to be necessary to curb the epidemic он говорил о мерах, которые были признаны необходимыми для борьбы с эпидемией; be considered as possessing some quality by smb. he was considered intelligent by his chief начальник считал его умным

3) be considered he is a man to be considered с этим человеком нельзя не /приходится/ считаться
9. XIII
considerhow to do smth. consider how to get there (how to convince him, etc.) обдумывать /обсуждать, рассматривать вопрос о том/, как туда доехать /добраться/ и т. д.; consider what to do next (when to start, where to stay, etc.) обдумывать, что делать дальше и т. д.
10. XIV
consider doing smth. consider telling her about it (arranging a party, taking part in the boat race, etc.) думать /подумывать/ о том, чтобы рассказать ей об этом и т. д., have you ever considered going by train? не собираешься /не думаешь/ ли ты поехать поездом?; we are considering going to the country мы подумываем о том, не уехать ли нам за город /на дачу/
11. XVIII
consider oneself in some state consider oneself under arrest считать себя под арестом; I always consider myself at home when I'm there там я чувствую себя как дома
12. XXI1
consider smth. for some time consider the matter for a few moments (for a day or two, for some time, etc.) обдумывать вопрос несколько минут и т. д.; consider smb. for smth. we are considering him for the post (for the job, etc.) мы обдумываем его кандидатуру на этот пост /эту должность/ и т. д; consider smth. from a certain point consider the problem from different standpoints (from his point of view, from a financial point of view, etc.) рассматривать проблему с разных точек зрения и т. д.; consider smth. in smth. he considered it in a different light он рассматривал это с другой точки зрения
13. XXIV1
consider smth. as smth. consider one's action as an effort to be helpful рассматривать свои действия в качестве попытки оказать помощь /быть полезным/; they considered my plan as a possibility они считали, что мой план вполне может быть осуществлен
14. XXIV4
consider smth. as done you may consider it as finished (your purse as lost, etc.) можешь считать, что дело кончено и т. д.
15. XXV
1) consider whether... (what..., etc.) consider whether it will be worth while (what might be done with the money, etc.) подумать о том, стоит ли это делать и т. д.

2) consider that... consider that he is very young (that the boy has got little experience, etc.) принимать во внимание /учитывать/, что он очень молод и т. д.; when one considers that he is only 20 если учесть, что ему лишь двадцать лет

3) consider that... consider that he is a clever man (that he is a fool, that he ought to do it, that you are not to blame, etc.) считать /полагать/, что он умный человек и т. д.; he considers that he has been badly treated он считает, что к нему плохо отнеслись /что с ним плохо обошлись, что с ним дурно поступили/

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > consider
5 Empire, Portuguese overseas

(1415-1975)

   Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.

   There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).

   With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.

   The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.

   Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:

   • Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)

   Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.

   Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).

   • Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.

   • West Africa

   • Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.

   • Middle East

   Socotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.

   Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.

   Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.

   Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.

   • India

   • Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.

   • Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.

   • East Indies

   • Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.

   After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.

   Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.

   Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.

   The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.

   Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.

   In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.

    See also Luso-Tropicalism; Rose-colored map; Ultimatum, English.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
6 consider

consider [kənˊsɪdə] v

1) рассма́тривать, обсужда́ть

2) обду́мывать

3) принима́ть во внима́ние, учи́тывать;

all things considered приня́в всё во внима́ние

4) полага́ть, счита́ть;

he is considered a rich man он счита́ется богачо́м

5) счита́ться с кем-л.; проявля́ть уваже́ние к кому-л.;

to consider others счита́ться с други́ми

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > consider
7 consider

[kən'sɪdə]
1) Общая лексика: взвесить возможность, взвешивать (за и против), вменить, вменять, обдумать, обдумывать, обсудить, обсуждать, полагать, почитать, признавать, признать, принять во внимание, проявлять уважение к (кому-либо), раздумывать, размышлять, рассматривать, рассматриваться, рассмотреть, рассмотреть возможность осуществления, рассудить, соображать, сообразить, счесть (he is considered a rich man - он считается богачом), считать, считаться, считаться с (to consider others - считаться с другими), учесть, учитывать, проявлять уважение (к кому-л.), подумывать (о чем-л.), считаться (с кем-л.), изучать, принимать во внимание, попробовать использовать (If you can't store it on the client, then consider some other storage mechanism.), рассмотреть вопрос (e.g. consider publication (рассмотреть вопрос о публикации)), анализировать, (smth./doing smth.) изучать возможность, уделить внимание, рассмотреть возможность

2) Медицина: следует считать оправданным (Контекст: Antibiotics are considered only for tratment of complications)

3) Техника: считать (рассматривать)

4) Математика: оценивать, оценить, обсуждать (после consider употребляется герундий, но не инфинитив), рассматривать (после consider употребляется герундий, но не инфинитив), рассмотреть (после consider употребляется герундий, но не инфинитив)

5) Юридический термин: обсуждение, судить по совокупности (с ранее совершенными преступлениями), рассмотрение

6) Деловая лексика: предполагать, проявлять уважение, судить по совокупности

7) юр.Н.П. найти, находить, рассматривать рассмотреть

8) Макаров: намереваться

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > consider
8 consider

verb

1) рассматривать, обсуждать

2) обдумывать

3) полагать, считать; he is considered a rich man он считается богачом

4) принимать во внимание, учитывать; all things considered приняв все во внимание

5) считаться с кем-л.; проявлять уважение к кому-л.; to consider others считаться с другими

Syn:

count, deem, reckon, regard

see study

* * *

(v) взвесить возможность; обсудить; рассматривать; рассмотреть; рассмотреть возможность осуществления; считать

* * *

рассматривать; считать, полагать

* * *
[con·sid·er || kən'sɪdə] v. рассматривать, обсуждать; обдумывать, вдуматься; сообразить; принимать во внимание, учитывать, полагать, считать; проявлять уважение, считаться, рассудить
* * *

обдумывать

обсуждать

полагать

разглядеть

разглядывать

рассматривать

рассмотреть

рассмотрите

считать

учитывать

* * *
1) рассматривать, обсуждать (as) 2) взвешивать 3) думать

Новый англо-русский словарь > consider
9 prerogative

prɪˈrɔɡətɪv
1. сущ. прерогатива, исключительное право;
привилегия Luxuries which were considered the prerogative of the rich. ≈ Роскошь, которая считалась прерогативой богатых. Syn: right
2. прил. обладающий прерогативой;
относящийся к прерогативе, прерогативный prerogative right ≈ преимущественное право прерогатива, исключительное право;
привилегия - the * of pardon право помилования обладающий прерогативой, исключительным правом прерогативный, относящийся к прерогативе - * right прерогативное /исключительное/ право prerogative исключительное право ~ обладающий исключительным правом ~ обладающий прерогативой;
prerogative right преимущественное право ~ обладающий прерогативой ~ прерогатива, исключительное право;
привилегия ~ прерогатива, исключительное право ~ прерогатива ~ прерогативный ~ привилегия ~ обладающий прерогативой;
prerogative right преимущественное право right: prerogative ~ исключительное право

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > prerogative
10 all

1. attributive adjective
1) (entire extent or quantity of) ganz

all day — den ganzen Tag

for all that — trotz allem

all his life — sein ganzes Leben

all my money — all mein Geld; mein ganzes Geld

stop all this noise/shouting! — hör mit dem Krach/Geschrei auf!

thank you for all your hard work — danke für all deine Anstrengungen

get away from it all — einmal von allem abschalten

that says it all — das sagt alles

2) (entire number of) alle

all the books — alle Bücher

all my books — all[e] meine Bücher

where are all the glasses? — wo sind all die Gläser?

all ten men — alle zehn Männer

we all went to bed — wir gingen alle schlafen

all the others — alle anderen

all Goethe's works — sämtliche Werke Goethes

why he of all people? — warum ausgerechnet er?

people of all ages — Menschen jeden Alters

All Fools' Day — der 1. April

3) (any whatever) jeglicher/jegliche/jegliches

4) (greatest possible)

in all innocence — in aller Unschuld

with all speed — so schnell wie möglich
2. noun
1) (all persons) alle

all present — alle Anwesenden

one and all — [alle] ohne Ausnahme

all and sundry — Krethi und Plethi

all of us — wir alle

the happiest/most beautiful of all — der/die Glücklichste/die Schönste unter allen

most of all — am meisten

he ran fastest of all — er lief am schnellsten

2) (every bit)

all of it/the money — alles/das ganze od. alles Geld

3)

all of (coll.): (as much as) be all of seven feet tall — gut sieben Fuß groß sein

4) (all things) alles

all I need is the money — ich brauche nur das Geld

all is not lost — es ist nicht alles verloren

it's all or nothing — es geht ums Ganze

most of all — am meisten

give one's all — sein Letztes geben

it was all but impossible — es war fast unmöglich

all in all — alles in allem

it's all the same or all one to me — es ist mir ganz egal od. völlig gleichgültig

that's all very well — das ist alles schön und gut

can I help you at all? — kann ich Ihnen irgendwie behilflich sein?

I do not care at all — es ist mir völlig gleich

you are not disturbing me at all — du störst mich nicht im geringsten

were you surprised at all? — warst du denn überrascht?

nothing at all — gar nichts

not at all happy/well — überhaupt nicht glücklich/gesund

not at all! — überhaupt nicht!; (acknowledging thanks) gern geschehen!; nichts zu danken!

if at all — wenn überhaupt

in all — insgesamt

5) (Sport)

two [goals] all — zwei zu zwei; (Tennis)

thirty all — dreißig beide
3. adverb
ganz

all but — fast

he all but fell down — er wäre fast heruntergefallen

all the better/worse [for that] — um so besser/schlimmer

I feel all the better for it — das hat mir wirklich gut getan

all at once — (suddenly) plötzlich; (simultaneously) alle[s] zugleich

all too soon — allzu schnell

be all for something — (coll.) sehr für etwas sein

be all in — (exhausted) total od. völlig erledigt sein (ugs.)

go all out [to do something] — alles daransetzen[, etwas zu tun]

be all ready [to go] — (coll.) fertig [zum Weggehen] sein (ugs.)

something is all right — etwas ist in Ordnung; (tolerable) etwas ist ganz gut

did you get home all right? — sind Sie gut nach Hause gekommen?

I'm all right — mir geht es ganz gut

work out all right — gut gehen; klappen (ugs.)

that's her, all right — das ist sie, ganz recht

yes, all right — ja, gut

is it all right if I go in? — kann ich reingehen?

it's all right by or with me — das ist mir recht

lie all round the room — überall im Zimmer herumliegen

I don't think he's all there — (coll.) ich glaube, er ist nicht ganz da (ugs.)

all the same — trotzdem

it's all the same to me — es ist mir einerlei

* * *
[o:l] 1. adjective, pronoun
1) (the whole (of): He ate all the cake; He has spent all of his money.) ganz

2) (every one (of a group) when taken together: They were all present; All men are equal.) alle
2. adverb
1) (entirely: all alone; dressed all in white.) ganz

2) ((with the) much; even: Your low pay is all the more reason to find a new job; I feel all the better for a shower.) um so

•

- academic.ru/94374/all-clear">all-clear
- all-out
- all-round
- all-rounder
- all-terrain vehicle
- all along
- all at once
- all in
- all in all
- all over
- all right
- in all
* * *

all

[ɒ:l, AM also ɑ:l]

I. adj attr, inv

1. + pl n (the whole number of, every one of) alle

are those \all the documents you can find? sind das alle Papiere, die du finden kannst?

\all my glasses are broken alle meine [o meine ganzen] Gläser sind kaputt, meine Gläser sind alle [o fam allesamt] kaputt

\all children should have a right to education alle Kinder sollten ein Recht auf Bildung haben

\all her children go to public school alle ihre Kinder besuchen eine Privatschule, ihre Kinder besuchen alle [o fam allesamt] ein Privatschule

20% of \all items sold had been reduced 20 % aller verkauften Artikel waren reduziert

\all six [of the] men are electricians alle sechs [Männer] sind Elektriker

I had to use \all my powers of persuasion ich musste meine ganze Überzeugungskraft aufbieten

I've locked myself out — of \all the stupid things to do! ich habe mich ausgeschlossen! — wie kann man nur so blöd sein!

on \all fours auf allen vieren

from \all directions aus allen Richtungen

\all the people alle [Leute]

why did the take him, of \all people? warum haben sie ausgerechnet ihn genommen?

\all the others alle anderen

2. + sing n (the whole of) der/die/das ganze...

they lost \all their money sie haben ihr ganzes Geld verloren

\all day [long] den ganzen Tag [lang]

\all her life ihr ganzes Leben

for \all the money trotz des ganzen Geldes

\all the time die ganze Zeit

he was unemployed for \all that time er war all die Zeit [o die ganze Zeit über] [o während der ganzen Zeit] arbeitslos

\all the way den ganzen [weiten] Weg

\all week/year die ganze Woche/das ganze Jahr

3. + sing n (every type of) jede(r, s)

\all wood should be treated jedes Holz sollte [o alle Holzarten sollten] behandelt werden

4. (the greatest possible) all

with \all haste [or speed] [or dispatch] ( form) so schnell wie möglich

in \all honesty [or sincerity] ganz ehrlich

with \all due respect,... bei allem Respekt,..., mit Verlaub,... geh

with \all speed so schnell wie möglich

in \all probability aller Wahrscheinlichkeit nach

5. (any whatever) jegliche(r, s)

she denied \all knowledge of the matter sie stritt ab, irgendetwas über die Sache zu wissen

beyond \all doubt jenseits allen Zweifels

6.

▶ for \all trotz + gen

for \all her money she is not happy trotz ihres ganzen Geldes ist sie nicht glücklich

▶ \all good things must come to an end ( prov) alles hat ein Ende

▶ ... and \all that jazz [or (pej!) rubbish]... und das ganze Zeug pej fam

▶ not as... as \all that:

he's not as rich as \all that so reich ist er nun auch wieder nicht

II. pron

1. (the total, everybody, every one) alle

the best-looking of \all der Bestaussehende von allen

we saw \all of them wir haben [sie] alle gesehen

\all of them [or they \all] liked the film der Film hat ihnen allen [o allen von ihnen] gefallen

the house has four bedrooms, \all with balconies das Haus hat vier Schlafzimmer, alle mit Balkon

her last novel was [the] best of \all ihr letzter Roman war der beste von allen

\all but one of the pupils came to the outing bis auf einen Schüler nahmen alle am Ausflug teil

\all and sundry jedermann, Gott und die Welt

one and \all alle

let's sing now one and \all! lasst uns jetzt alle zusammen singen!

\all but... alle außer..., bis auf...

2. (everything) alles

it was \all very strange es war alles sehr seltsam

\all is not lost yet noch ist nicht alles verloren

tell me \all about it erzähl mir alles darüber

he's eaten \all of it [or eaten it \all] er hat alles aufgegessen

have you drunk \all of the milk? hast du die ganze Milch getrunken?

first of \all zuerst; (most importantly) vor allem

most of \all am meisten

there are many professions which interest him, but most of \all, he'd like to be a zookeeper viele Berufe interessieren ihn, aber am liebsten wäre er Zoowärter

\all in one alles in einem

a corkscrew and bottle-opener \all in one ein Korkenzieher und Flaschenöffner in einem

to give [or put] one's \all alles [o sein Letztes] geben

and \all ( fam) und all dem

what with the fog and \all, I'd really not drive tonight ( fam) bei dem Nebel und so möchte ich heute Nacht wirklich nicht fahren fam

3. + relative clause (the only thing) alles

it was \all that he had es war alles, was er hatte

it's \all [that] I can do for you mehr kann ich nicht für dich tun

\all I want is to be left alone ich will nur in Ruhe gelassen werden

the remark was so silly, it was \all she could do not to laugh die Bemerkung war so dumm, dass sie sich sehr zusammenreißen musste, um nicht zu lachen

\all [that] it takes is a little bit of luck man braucht nur etwas Glück

that's \all I need right now ( iron) das hat mir jetzt gerade noch gefehlt pej

for \all...:

for \all I care,.... von mir aus...

for \all I know,... (as far as I know) soviel [o soweit] ich weiß...; (I don't know) was weiß ich,...

are the married? — for \all I know they could be sind sie verheiratet? — was weiß ich, schon möglich!

where is she? — for \all I know she could be on holidays wo ist sie? — was weiß ich, vielleicht [ist sie] im Urlaub!

4. (for emphasis)

at \all überhaupt

do you ever travel to the States at \all? fährst du überhaupt je in die Staaten?

if at \all wenn überhaupt

nothing [or not anything] at \all überhaupt nichts

not at \all überhaupt nicht

thanks very much for your help — not at \all, it was a pleasure vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe — keine Ursache [o nichts zu danken], es war mir ein Vergnügen

5.

▶ and \all ( fam: as well) auch

I'm cold — yeah, me and \all mir ist kalt — ja, mir auch

get one for me and \all bring mir auch einen

▶ \all for one, and one for \all ( saying) alle für einen, einer für alle

▶ in \all insgesamt

that's £20 in \all das macht alles zusammen 20 Pfund

▶ \all in \all alles in allem

▶ \all of... (at least) mindestens...; (as much as) gut...; (as little as) ganze...

it's going to cost \all of a million dollars das kostet mindestens eine Million Dollar

the book has sold \all of 200/400,000 copies von dem Buch sind ganze 200/gut 400.000 Exemplare verkauft worden

▶ to be \all one to sb jdm egal [o gleich] sein

▶ \all told insgesamt

they tried a dozen times \all told sie versuchten es insgesamt ein Dutzend Mal

▶ \all's well that ends well ( prov) Ende gut, alles gut prov

III. adv inv

1. (entirely) ganz, völlig

it's \all about money these days heutzutage geht es nur ums Geld

she's been \all round the world sie war schon überall auf der Welt

to be \all in favour of sth ganz [o völlig] begeistert von etw dat sein

\all in green ganz in Grün

to be \all in one piece heil [o unbeschädigt] sein

to be \all of a piece with sth mit etw dat völlig übereinstimmen

to spill sth \all over the place/floor etw überall/über den gesamten Boden verschütten

the baby got food \all over its bib das Baby hatte sich sein ganzes Lätzchen vollgekleckert

to be \all over the place [or BRIT shop] ( fam) überall sein

to be not \all that happy nicht gerade glücklich sein

\all alone ganz allein

\all along die ganze Zeit

she's been fooling us \all along sie hat uns die ganze Zeit getäuscht

to be \all over aus und vorbei sein

to be \all for doing sth ganz dafür sein, etw zu tun

my son is \all for spending the summer on the beach mein Sohn will den Sommer unbedingt am Strand verbringen

2. (totally, only)

the newspaper was \all advertisements die Zeitung bestand fast nur aus Anzeigen

I was \all the family she ever had ich war die einzige Familie, die sie je hatte

he was \all smiles er strahlte über das ganze Gesicht

he's \all talk [or ( fam) mouth] er ist nur ein Schwätzer pej, er schwingt nur große Worte

to be \all charm seinen ganzen Charme spielenlassen

to be \all ears ganz Ohr sein

to be \all eyes gespannt zusehen

to be \all a flutter ganz aus dem Häuschen sein fam

to be \all silk/wool aus reiner Seide/Wolle sein

3.

▪ \all the... (even) umso...; (much) viel...

\all the better [for that]! umso besser!

now that he's a star he'll be \all the more difficult to work with jetzt wo er ein Star ist, wird die Zusammenarbeit mit ihm umso schwieriger sein

I feel \all the better for your visit seit du da bist, geht es mir schon viel besser

4. (for emphasis) äußerst, ausgesprochen

she was \all excited sie war ganz aufgeregt

now don't get \all upset about it nun reg dich doch nicht so [furchtbar] darüber auf

your proposal is \all very well in theory, but... in der Theorie ist dein Vorschlag ja schön und gut, aber...

\all too... nur zu...

I'm \all too aware of the problems die Probleme sind mir nur zu gegenwärtig

the end of the holiday came \all too soon der Urlaub war nur viel zu schnell zu Ende

5. SPORT (to both sides)

the score is three \all es steht drei zu drei [unentschieden] [o drei beide

6.

to not do sth \all that well (not really) etw nicht gerade toll tun fam

she doesn't sing \all that well sie kann nicht besonders toll singen fam

to not be \all that... (not as much as thought) so... nun auch wieder nicht sein

he's not \all that important so wichtig ist er nun auch wieder nicht

7. (nearly)

\all but fast

the party was \all but over when we arrived die Party war schon fast vorbei, als wir ankamen

it was \all but impossible to read his writing es war nahezu unmöglich, seine Handschrift zu entziffern

8.

▶ to go \all out for sth alles für etw akk tun

▶ \all in (exhausted)

he felt \all in er war völlig erledigt; BRIT (including everything) alles inklusive

the holiday cost £600 \all in alles inklusive hat der Urlaub hat 600 Pfund gekostet

▶ to be \all over sb ( pej: excessively enthusiastic) sich akk [geradezu] auf jdn stürzen; ( fam: harass) jdn total anmachen fam, über jdn herfallen ÖSTERR fam

▶ that's sb \all over das sieht jdm ähnlich

he invited me out for dinner and then discovered he didn't have any money — that's Bill \all over! er lud mich ein, mit ihm auswärts zu essen, und merkte dann, dass er kein Geld bei sich hatte — typisch Bill!

▶ to be \all over the place [or BRIT shop] ( fam: badly organised) [völlig] chaotisch sein; (confused) völlig von der Rolle [o ÖSTERR daneben] sein fam

▶ \all round [or around] AM (in every way) rundum; (for each person) für alle

that was a success/good performance \all round das war ein voller Erfolg/eine rundum gelungene Vorstellung

he bought drinks \all round er gab eine Runde Getränke aus

▶ to be not \all there ( fam) nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf] sein fam, nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben fig fam

▶ to be \all up with sb ( fam)

it looks as though it's \all up with us now es sieht so aus, als seien wir nun endgültig am Ende fam

* * *
[ɔːl]
1. ADJECTIVE
with nouns plural alle; (singular) ganze(r, s), alle(r, s)When alle is used to translate all the it is not followed by the German article.
we have considered all the possibilities — wir haben alle Möglichkeiten in Betracht gezogen

she brought all the children — sie brachte alle Kinder mit

all the problems have been solved — alle or sämtliche Probleme wurden gelöst

all kinds or sorts of people — alle möglichen Leute

all the tobacco —

all the milk all the fruit — die ganze Milch, alle Milch das ganze Obst, alles Obst

all you boys can come with me — ihr Jungen könnt alle mit mir kommen

the money was all there — alles Geld or das ganze Geld war da

where's all that water coming from? — wo kommt das ganze or all das Wasser her?

all the time — die ganze Zeit

all day ( long) — den ganzen Tag (lang)

all Spain — ganz Spanien

to dislike all sport — jeglichen Sport ablehnen

in all respects — in jeder Hinsicht

all my strength — meine ganze Kraft

all my books/friends — alle meine Bücher/Freunde, meine ganzen Bücher/Freunde

all my life — mein ganzes Leben (lang)

they all came —

we all sat down — wir setzten uns alle

I invited them all — ich habe sie alle eingeladen Note that it all is usually translated by alles alone:

he took/spent it all — er hat alles genommen/ausgegeben

it all happened so quickly — alles geschah so schnell, es geschah alles so schnell

he's seen/done it all — für ihn gibt es nichts Neues mehr, ihn kann nichts mehr erschüttern (inf)

I don't understand all that — ich verstehe das alles nicht

what's all this/that about? — was soll das Ganze?

what's all this/that? — was ist denn das?; (annoyed) was soll denn das!

what's all this I hear about you leaving? — was höre ich da! Sie wollen gehen?

with all possible speed — so schnell wie möglich

with all due care — mit angemessener Sorgfalt

with all due speed — in angemessenem Tempo

they will take all possible precautions — sie werden alle möglichen Sicherheitsvorkehrungen treffen

2. PRONOUN

1) = everything alles

all is well — alles ist gut

I'm just curious, that's all — ich bin nur neugierig, das ist alles

that's all that matters — darauf allein kommt es an

that's all he said — das ist alles, was er gesagt hat, mehr hat er nicht gesagt

that is all (that) I can tell you — mehr kann ich Ihnen nicht sagen

it was all I could do not to laugh — ich musste an mich halten, um nicht zu lachen

all of Paris/of the house — ganz Paris/das ganze Haus

all of it — alles

I don't need all of it — ich brauche nicht alles

all of 5 kms/£5 —

it took him all of three hours — er brauchte ganze drei Stunden

2) = everybody alle pl

all who knew him — alle, die ihn kannten

all of them — (sie) alle

the score was two all — es stand zwei zu zwei

3. ADVERB
(= quite, entirely) ganz
dressed all in white, all dressed in white — ganz in Weiß (gekleidet)

all woman — ganz Frau

all dirty/excited etc — ganz schmutzig/aufgeregt etc

that's all very fine or well — das ist alles ganz schön und gut

all wool — reine Wolle

an all wool carpet — ein reinwollener Teppich, ein Teppich aus reiner Wolle

it was red all over — es war ganz rot

that's Dave all over — das ist typisch Dave

all down the front of her dress — überall vorn auf ihrem Kleid

all along the road — die ganze Straße entlang

there were chairs all around the room — rundum im Zimmer standen Stühle

he ordered whiskies/drinks all round —

what's the film all about? — wovon handelt der Film überhaupt?

I'll tell you all about it — ich erzähl dir alles

it was all about a little girl — es handelte von einem kleinen Mädchen

4. NOUN
__diams; one's all alles
he staked his all on this race/deal — er setzte alles auf dieses Rennen/Unternehmen

the horses were giving their all — die Pferde gaben ihr Letztes

5. SET STRUCTURES
__diams; all along (= from the start) von Anfang an, die ganze Zeit (über)
I feared that all along — das habe ich von Anfang an befürchtet, das habe ich schon die ganze Zeit (über) befürchtet

he all but died —

he all but lost it — er hätte es fast verloren

the party won all but six of the seats — die Partei hat alle außer sechs Sitzen or alle bis auf sechs Sitze gewonnen

I'm all for it! — ich bin ganz dafür __diams; all found insgesamt, alles in allem __diams; all in ( inf

to be or feel all in — total erledigt sein (inf) __diams; all in all alles in allem

it's all one to me — das ist mir (ganz) egal or einerlei

all the hotter/prettier/happier etc — noch heißer/hübscher/glücklicher etc

all the funnier because... — umso lustiger, weil...

or vacation (US) — jetzt, wo ich Urlaub gemacht habe, gehts mir viel besser

all the more so since... —

all the better to see you with — damit ich dich besser sehen kann

all the same, it's a pity — trotzdem ist es schade

it's all the same to me —

if it's all the same to you — wenn es Ihnen egal ist

he's all there/not all there — er ist voll da/nicht ganz da (inf) __diams; all too + adjective/adverb

all too soon/quickly — viel zu or allzu früh/schnell

he ate the orange, peel and all — er hat die ganze Orange gegessen, samt der Schale

the whole family came, children and all — die Familie kam mit Kind und Kegel

what with the snow and all (inf) — mit dem ganzen Schnee und so (inf)

nothing at all — überhaupt or gar nichts

did/didn't you say anything at all? — haben Sie überhaupt etwas gesagt/gar or überhaupt nichts gesagt?

I'm not at all sure, I'm not sure at all — ich bin mir ganz und gar nicht sicher, ich bin gar nicht ganz sicher

I'm not at all angry etc, I'm not angry etc at all — ich bin überhaupt nicht wütend etc, ich bin ganz und gar nicht wütend etc

it's not bad at all — das ist gar nicht schlecht

I don't know at all — ich weiß es überhaupt nicht

if at all possible — wenn irgend möglich

for all his wealth — trotz (all) seines Reichtums

for all that — trotz allem, trotzdem

for all I know she could be ill —

is he in Paris? – for all I know he could be — ist er in Paris? – schon möglich, was weiß ich!

ten people in all — insgesamt zehn Personen __diams; all that ( US inf ) einfach super (inf)

it's not all that bad, it's not as bad as all that — so schlimm ist es nun auch wieder nicht

it isn't all THAT expensive! — so teuer ist es nun wieder auch nicht

of all the idiots! — so ein Idiot!

of all the stupid things to do! — so was Dummes!

why me of all people? — warum ausgerechnet ich?

happiest/earliest/clearest etc of all —

that would be best of all — das wäre am besten

I like him best of all — von allen mag ich ihn am liebsten

most of all —

most of all I'd like to be... — am liebsten wäre ich...

the best car of all — das allerbeste Auto __diams; to be all things to all men (person) sich mit jedem gutstellen; (thing, invention, new software etc) das Ideale sein

a party which claims to be all things to all men — eine Partei, die behauptet, allen etwas zu bieten __diams; you all ( US inf ) ihr (alle); (to two people) ihr (beide)

* * *

all [ɔːl]

A adj

1. all, sämtlich, gesamt, vollständig, ganz:

all one’s courage seinen ganzen Mut;

all mistakes alle oder sämtliche Fehler;

all my friends alle meine Freunde;

all night (long) die ganze Nacht (hindurch);

all (the) day, all day long den ganzen Tag, den lieben langen Tag;

all day and every day tagelang; tagaus, tagein;

open all day ganztägig geöffnet;

all the time

a) die ganze Zeit (über),

b) ständig, immer;

at all times zu jeder Zeit, jederzeit;

all the town die ganze Stadt, jedermann; → day 6

2. jeder, jede, jedes, alle pl:

at all hours zu jeder Stunde;

beyond all question ohne Frage, fraglos;

in all respects in jeder Hinsicht;

deny all responsibility jede Verantwortung ablehnen; → sundry

3. vollkommen, völlig, total, ganz, rein:

all nonsense reiner Unsinn;

all wool US reine Wolle; → leg Bes Redew

B adv

1. ganz (u. gar), gänzlich, völlig:

all alone ganz allein;

all the um so …;

all the better um so besser;

she was all gratitude sie war voll(er) Dankbarkeit;

she is all kindness sie ist die Güte selber;

all one einerlei, gleichgültig;

he is all for it er ist unbedingt dafür;

all important äußerst wichtig, entscheidend;

all mad völlig verrückt;

all wrong ganz falsch; → same C

2. für jede Seite, beide:

the score was two all das Spiel stand zwei zu zwei

3. poet gerade, eben

C pron alles:

all of it alles, das Ganze;

all of us wir alle;

good night, all gute Nacht allerseits!;

all of a year ein ganzes Jahr;

it took me all of two days ich brauchte zwei volle oder ganze zwei Tage ( to do zu tun);

that’s all das ist oder wäre alles;

that’s all there is to it das ist die ganze Geschichte;

all or nothing alles oder nichts;

it’s all or nothing for es geht um alles oder nichts für;

it all began die ganze Sache begann;

and all that und dergleichen;

when all is said and done letzten Endes, schließlich; → end B 1

D s

1. alles:

his all

a) sein Hab und Gut,

b) auch his all and all sein Ein und Alles

2. oft All PHIL (Welt)All nBesondere Redewendungen: all along die ganze Zeit (über);

all around

a) rund(her)um, ringsumher,

b) überall,

c) durch die Bank umg, durchweg all in alles inklusive;

be ( oder feel) all in umg total fertig oder erledigt sein;

all in all alles in allem;

his wife is all in all to him seine Frau bedeutet ihm alles;

all out umg

a) total fertig oder erledigt,

b) auf dem Holzweg (im Irrtum),

c) mit aller Macht ( for sth auf etwas aus), mit restlosem Einsatz,

d) vollständig ( → all-out) go all out umg

a) alles daransetzen, aufs Ganze gehen,

b) besonders SPORT das Letzte aus sich herausholen all over

a) umg ganz und gar,

b) überall,

c) überallhin, in ganz England etc herum, im ganzen Haus etc herum,

d) auch all over one’s body am ganzen Körper, überall that is Doug all over das ist ganz oder typisch Doug, das sieht Doug ähnlich;

news from all over Nachrichten von überall her;

be all over sb umg an jemandem einen Narren gefressen haben;

all right

a) ganz recht oder richtig,

b) schon gut,

c) in Ordnung (auch Person), engS. unbeschädigt,

d) na schön!,

e) umg mit Sicherheit, ohne Zweifel,

f) erlaubt I’m all right bei mir ist alles in Ornung;

he’s all right ihm ist nichts passiert;

I’m all right, Jack umg Hauptsache, mir geht’s gut;

be all right for

a) geeignet sein oder passen für,

b) annehmbar sein für it’s all right for you to laugh du hast gut lachen;

I’m all right for money umg bei mir stimmt die Kasse;

are you all right in that chair? sitzt du gut in dem Sessel?;

is it all right if I’ …? darf ich …?;

it’s all right with ( oder by) me von mir aus, ich habe nichts dagegen;

he arrived all right er ist gut angekommen;

all round

a) rund(her)um, ringsumher,

b) überall,

c) durch die Bank umg, durchweg taken all round umg alles in allem;

all there gewitzt, gescheit, auf Draht umg;

he is not all there er ist nicht ganz bei Trost;

all up umg total fertig oder erledigt;

it’s all up with him mit ihm ists aus;

he of all people came ausgerechnet er kam;

I thought you of all people would understand ich dachte, gerade du würdest das verstehen; (siehe weitere Verbindungen unter den entsprechenden Stichwörtern)

* * *
1. attributive adjective
1) (entire extent or quantity of) ganz

all day — den ganzen Tag

for all that — trotz allem

all his life — sein ganzes Leben

all my money — all mein Geld; mein ganzes Geld

stop all this noise/shouting! — hör mit dem Krach/Geschrei auf!

thank you for all your hard work — danke für all deine Anstrengungen

get away from it all — einmal von allem abschalten

that says it all — das sagt alles

2) (entire number of) alle

all the books — alle Bücher

all my books — all[e] meine Bücher

where are all the glasses? — wo sind all die Gläser?

all ten men — alle zehn Männer

we all went to bed — wir gingen alle schlafen

all the others — alle anderen

all Goethe's works — sämtliche Werke Goethes

why he of all people? — warum ausgerechnet er?

people of all ages — Menschen jeden Alters

All Fools' Day — der 1. April

3) (any whatever) jeglicher/jegliche/jegliches

4) (greatest possible)

in all innocence — in aller Unschuld

with all speed — so schnell wie möglich
2. noun
1) (all persons) alle

all present — alle Anwesenden

one and all — [alle] ohne Ausnahme

all and sundry — Krethi und Plethi

all of us — wir alle

the happiest/most beautiful of all — der/die Glücklichste/die Schönste unter allen

most of all — am meisten

he ran fastest of all — er lief am schnellsten

2) (every bit)

all of it/the money — alles/das ganze od. alles Geld

3)

all of (coll.): (as much as) be all of seven feet tall — gut sieben Fuß groß sein

4) (all things) alles

all I need is the money — ich brauche nur das Geld

all is not lost — es ist nicht alles verloren

it's all or nothing — es geht ums Ganze

most of all — am meisten

give one's all — sein Letztes geben

it was all but impossible — es war fast unmöglich

all in all — alles in allem

it's all the same or all one to me — es ist mir ganz egal od. völlig gleichgültig

that's all very well — das ist alles schön und gut

can I help you at all? — kann ich Ihnen irgendwie behilflich sein?

I do not care at all — es ist mir völlig gleich

you are not disturbing me at all — du störst mich nicht im geringsten

were you surprised at all? — warst du denn überrascht?

nothing at all — gar nichts

not at all happy/well — überhaupt nicht glücklich/gesund

not at all! — überhaupt nicht!; (acknowledging thanks) gern geschehen!; nichts zu danken!

if at all — wenn überhaupt

in all — insgesamt

5) (Sport)

two [goals] all — zwei zu zwei; (Tennis)

thirty all — dreißig beide
3. adverb
ganz

all but — fast

he all but fell down — er wäre fast heruntergefallen

all the better/worse [for that] — um so besser/schlimmer

I feel all the better for it — das hat mir wirklich gut getan

all at once — (suddenly) plötzlich; (simultaneously) alle[s] zugleich

all too soon — allzu schnell

be all for something — (coll.) sehr für etwas sein

be all in — (exhausted) total od. völlig erledigt sein (ugs.)

go all out [to do something] — alles daransetzen[, etwas zu tun]

be all ready [to go] — (coll.) fertig [zum Weggehen] sein (ugs.)

something is all right — etwas ist in Ordnung; (tolerable) etwas ist ganz gut

did you get home all right? — sind Sie gut nach Hause gekommen?

I'm all right — mir geht es ganz gut

work out all right — gut gehen; klappen (ugs.)

that's her, all right — das ist sie, ganz recht

yes, all right — ja, gut

is it all right if I go in? — kann ich reingehen?

it's all right by or with me — das ist mir recht

lie all round the room — überall im Zimmer herumliegen

I don't think he's all there — (coll.) ich glaube, er ist nicht ganz da (ugs.)

all the same — trotzdem

it's all the same to me — es ist mir einerlei

* * *

adj.

all adj.

ganz adj.

jeder adj.

sämtlich adj.

English-german dictionary > all
11 merit

1. noun
1) no pl. (worth) Verdienst, das

there is no merit in doing that — es ist nicht [sehr] sinnvoll, das zu tun

2) (good feature) Vorzug, der

on his/its merits — nach seinen Vorzügen

3) in pl. (rights and wrongs) Für und Wider, das
2. transitive verb
verdienen

* * *
['merit] 1. noun
1) (the quality of worth, excellence or praiseworthiness: He reached his present position through merit.) der Verdienst

2) (a good point or quality: His speech had at least the merit of being short.) der Wert
2. verb
(to deserve as reward or punishment: Your case merits careful consideration.) verdienen

- academic.ru/46296/meritorious">meritorious

* * *

mer·it

[ˈmerɪt]

I. n

1. no pl (worthiness) Verdienst nt, Leistung f

the film has little artistic \merit der Film ist künstlerisch nicht besonders wertvoll

she won her promotion on \merit sie ist aufgrund ihrer Leistung befördert worden

to judge sb on his/her own \merit jdn nach seinem/ihrem Verdienst beurteilen

2. (good quality) gute Eigenschaft, Vorzug m

3. (intrinsic nature)

▪ \merits pl sachlicher Gehalt

▪ on the \merits LAW in der Sache selbst

▪ on its own \merits für sich akk betrachtet

to consider a case on its own \merits eine Sache gesondert behandeln

considered purely on its own \merits... für sich akk genommen...

to judge sth on its own \merits etw für sich akk genommen beurteilen

4. (advantage) Vorteil m

the \merits of not smoking die Vorteile des Nichtrauchens

II. vt

▪ to \merit sth etw verdienen, einer S. gen würdig sein

this plan \merits careful attention dieser Plan verdient volle Aufmerksamkeit

* * *
['merɪt]
1. n
(= achievement) Leistung f, Verdienst nt; (= advantage) Vorzug m
to look or inquire into the merits of sth — etw auf seine Vorteile or Vorzüge untersuchen

a work of great literary merit — ein Werk von großem literarischem Wert

what are the particular merits of Greek drama? — wodurch zeichnet sich das griechische Drama besonders aus?

she was elected on merit alone — sie gewann die Wahl aufgrund or auf Grund persönlicher Fähigkeiten

judged on one's own merits — ausschließlich nach Leistung( en) or Verdiensten beurteilt

judged on its own merits — für sich selbst beurteilt

to judge a case on its merits — einen Fall für sich selbst or gesondert behandeln

I don't see any merit in being rich — ich betrachte Reichtum als kein besonderes Verdienst

he sees little merit in paying for research —

there's no particular merit in coming early — es ist keine besondere Leistung or kein besonderes Verdienst, früh zu kommen

to pass an exam with merit — ein Examen mit Auszeichnung bestehen

certificate of merit (Sch, Univ) — Urkunde für besonders gute Leistungen an Schule oder Universität

2. vt
verdienen
it merits your consideration — das ist es wert, dass Sie sich damit beschäftigen

* * *

merit [ˈmerıt]

A s

1. Verdienst n:

a man of merit eine verdiente oder verdienstvolle Persönlichkeit;

merit pay WIRTSCH Bezahlung f nach Leistung, leistungsgerechte oder -bezogene Bezahlung;

merit rating WIRTSCH Leistungseinstufung f, -beurteilung f;

merit system POL US auf Fähigkeit allein beruhendes Anstellungs- und Beförderungssystem im öffentlichen Dienst;

there is little merit in doing sth

a) es ist wenig verdienstvoll, etwas zu tun,

b) es hat wenig Wert oder Sinn, etwas zu tun;

make a merit of sth sich etwas als Verdienst anrechnen

2. a) Wert m

b) Vorzug m, Pluspunkt m:

work of merit bedeutendes Werk;

of artistic merit von künstlerischem Wert;

without merit wertlos; gehaltlos, nicht fundiert oder gültig, sachlich unbegründet;

the observation had some merit an der Beobachtung war etwas dran;

judge sth on its merits etwas aufgrund seiner Vorzüge beurteilen

3. the merits pl JUR und fig die Hauptpunkte pl, die wesentlichen Gesichtspunkte pl, der sachliche Gehalt:

on its own merits aufs Wesentliche gesehen, an und für sich betrachtet;

consider a case on its merits JUR einen Fall nach materiell-rechtlichen Gesichtspunkten oder aufgrund des vorliegenden Tatbestandes behandeln;

discuss sth on its merits eine Sache ihrem wesentlichen Inhalt nach besprechen;

inquire into the merits of a case einer Sache auf den Grund gehen

B v/t Lohn, eine Strafe etc verdienen

* * *
1. noun
1) no pl. (worth) Verdienst, das

there is no merit in doing that — es ist nicht [sehr] sinnvoll, das zu tun

2) (good feature) Vorzug, der

on his/its merits — nach seinen Vorzügen

3) in pl. (rights and wrongs) Für und Wider, das
2. transitive verb
verdienen

* * *

n.

Verdienst m.

English-german dictionary > merit
12 popularly

adverb

1) (generally) allgemein; landläufig

it is popularly believed that... — es ist ein im Volk verbreiteter Glaube, dass...

2) (for the people) volkstümlich; [all]gemeinverständlich

* * *

adverb (amongst, or by, most people: He was popularly believed to have magical powers.) allgemein

* * *

popu·lar·ly

[ˈpɒpjələli, AM ˈpɑ:pjəlɚ-]

adv

1. (commonly) allgemein

it is \popularly assumed that... es ist eine weit verbreitete Annahme, dass...

to be \popularly known as sth city etw allgemein genannt werden; person allgemeinhin als etw bekannt sein

as is \popularly believed wie man allgemein annimmt

to be \popularly thought of as sth allgemein für etw akk gehalten werden

2. (by the people) vom Volk

to be \popularly elected vom Volk gewählt sein

* * *
['pɒpjʊləlɪ]
adv

1) allgemein

he is popularly believed or held or thought to be a rich man — nach allgemeiner Ansicht ist er ein reicher Mann

to be popularly known as sb/sth —

popularly supposed to be sb/sth to be popularly considered (as or to be) sb/sth — allgemeinhin als jd/etw gelten allgemeinhin or weithin als jd/etw betrachtet werden, allgemeinhin or weithin für jdn/etw gehalten werden

2) (= democratically, publicly) elected, supported vom Volk, öffentlich

* * *

popularly adv

1. allgemein:

it is popularly believed that …

2. populär, volkstümlich, allgemein verständlich

3. im Volksmund, landläufig

pop. abk

1. popular (popularly)

2. population Bev.

* * *

adverb

1) (generally) allgemein; landläufig

it is popularly believed that... — es ist ein im Volk verbreiteter Glaube, dass...

2) (for the people) volkstümlich; [all]gemeinverständlich

* * *

adv.

allgemein adv.

volkstümlich adv.

English-german dictionary > popularly
13 make\ up

1. I
abs

1) she takes a lot of time to make up у нее уходит очень много времени, чтобы накраситься /наложить косметику/; formerly it was not considered good taste for women to make up раньше считалось дурным тоном, если женщина красилась; the actor will need at least an hour to make up этому актеру потребуется по меньшей мере час, чтобы загримироваться

2) he dropped out of school for a term, he will have to make up он пропустил целый семестр, ему придется наверстывать упущенное; I have a lot of work to make up у меня много недоделок, надо поработать; I have large arrears of sleep to make up мне надо отоспаться

3) the stove (the fire, the boiler, etc.) needs making up в печь и т. д. надо подбросить дров

4) let's make up давай помиримся; everything is all right, they made up все в порядке, они помирились
2. II
make up at some time do you know if they made up yet? вы не знаете, они уже помирились?; they quarrelled and never made up они поссорились и так и не помирились
3. III
1) make up smth. /smth. up/ make up a medicine (an omelette, pancakes, etc.) готовить лекарство и т. д., make up a picnic basket /a hamper/ собрать корзину [продуктов] для пикника; make up a bed постелить /устроить/ постель; make up a bundle of old clothes связать старую одежду в узел; make up a train сформировать железнодорожный состав

2) make up smth. /smth. up/ make up rules устанавливать /вырабатывать/ правила; make up a group of eight создать /сколотить/ группу из восьми человек || make up one's mind решать, принимать решение; she is still making up her mind она все еще /никак/ не может решить, она все еще думает

3) make up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ make up a story (a poem, a book, a tune, etc.) сочинить рассказ и т. д.; did he make up the speech himself? он сам написал эту речь?; is it true or did he make that story up? это правда или он все сочинил?; make up excuses (lies, the whole thing, etc.) придумывать оправдание и т. д., stop making things up! перестань выдумывать!; there isn't any girl-friend he's just made her up никакой у него нет подружки, он просто все выдумал

4) make up smb., smth. / smb., smth. up/ a quality that goes to make up a good dancer (a sportsman, a perfect teacher, etc.) качества, необходимые, чтобы стать хорошим танцовщиком и т. д., what are the qualities that make up Hamlet's character? из каких черт складывается характер Гамлета?, какие черты присущи Гамлету?; make up the total population (most of that class, 15 per cent of the total imports, etc.) составлять все население и т. д., stories that go to make up the volume рассказы, из которых составлен этот томик; the bones and muscles that make up the body кости и мускулы, которые образуют человеческое тело; these are the things that make up the joy of life вот что составляет /из чего складывается/ радость жизни

5) make up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ make up one's face a) употреблять косметику (попудриться, подмазать губы и т. в.); б) гримировать лицо, накладывать грим; make up an actor загримировать актера

6) make up smth. /smth. up/ make up all the expenses (the loss, the wastage, the deficit, natural deficiency, etc.) покрывать /компенсировать/ все расходы и т. д.; I want to make up my share of the bill я хочу заплатить свою долю по счету; make up lost ground наверстывать упущенное

7) make up smth., smb. /smth., smb. up/ a dollar (a pound, a thousand, etc.) is wanted to make up the sum до полной суммы не хватает одного доллара и т. д.; we still need L 5 to make up the sum we asked for для суммы /чтобы набрать сумму/, которую мы просили, нам надо еще пять фунтов; collect all you can and he'll make up the rest соберите сколько можете, а он доложит /добавит/ остальное; we recruited locally to make up our full complement of labourers чтобы иметь полный штат, мы набирали рабочих на месте

8) make up smth. /smth. up/ make up a quarrel (one's differences, matters, etc.) уладить ссору и т. д.; it was years before they made up their quarrel прошли годы, прежде чем они помирились

9) make up smth. /smth. up/ make up a balance sheet (a statement of accounts, a report, etc.) составлять балансовый отчет и т. д.

10) make up smth. / smth. up/ make up the front page (a page of type, a magazine, etc.) print. сверстать первую полосу и т. д.
4. IV
|| make up one's mind in some manner принять какое-л. решение, решить каким-л. образом; he will make up his mind in his own way он решит все по-своему
5. VII
1) || make up one's mind to do smth. решить /принять решение/ что-л. (с)делать; he made up his mind to work harder (to hurry, to lend him the money, to start at once, etc.) он решил работать больше или усерднее и т. д.

2) make up smth. /smth. up/ to do smth. make up a party to go to a dance (to read plays, to go for walks, etc.) собрать компанию, чтобы пойти на танцы и т. д., we made up a group to help old people мы организовали / сколотили/ группу помощи пожилым людям
6. XI
1) be made up wait till your bed is made up подождите, вам еще не постелили; be made up for smb., smth. a parcel (a packet of sandwiches, a hamper, etc.) was made up for every child каждому ребенку был приготовлен пакет и т. д., а good basket of food was made up for the journey в дорогу приготовили полную корзину провизии; be made up into smth. flowers were made up into beautiful arrangements цветы были очень красиво расставлены || customer's own materials made up пошив из материала заказчика (объявление)

2) || my mind is made up я решил(ся); when once his mind is made up there is no changing it если уж он что-нибудь решит, его трудно переубедить / убедить изменить решение/

3) be made up the whole story is made up вся эта история выдумана

4) be made up I object to the way the committee is made up я возражаю против состава комиссии; be made up of smb., smth. the audience (the crowd, the march, etc.) was made up of young people (of soldiers, of women, etc.) аудитория и т. д. состояла из молодежи и т. д., this group is made up of people with widely differing abilities в эту группу входят люди очень разных способностей; be made up of cells (of four elements, of 15 coaches, of ten questions, etc.) состоять из клеток и т. д.; the problem was made up of many factors проблема складывалась из многих факторов; а letter made up of digressions письмо, полное всяких отступлений /изобилующее всякими отступлениями/

5) be made up the actor's face was made up лицо актера было загримировано; be made up in some manner be heavily (badly, slightly, ravishingly, etc.) made up быть сильно и т. д. накрашенным; she was wonderfully made up она была чудесно загримирована; be made up for smth. he was made up for this part его загримировали для этой роли

6) be made up to smb. I have no objection to working for an extra two hours, provided it is made up to me я не против отработать два лишних часа при условии, что мне заплатят или дадут отгул; don't worry it will be made up to you не беспокойся, ты внакладе не останешься /с тобой рассчитаются/; be made up with smth. our losses have to be made up with fresh capital наши потери придется покрыть за счет новых вложений; be made up for by smth. his forgetfulness was made up for by his charm он был так обаятелен, что ему прощали забывчивость; her display of bad manners was scarcely made up for by her tears вряд ли она могла слезами искупить свое дурное поведение

7) be made up if the stove isn't made up it will go out если в печь не подбросить дров, она погаснет

8) be made up their quarrel is made up их ссора улажена, они помирились

9) be made up in some time the newspaper (the page, the column, etc.) is already made up print, газета и т. д. уже сверстана

10) be made up to he doesn't like (welcome) being made up to он не любит, когда перед ним лебезят /заискивают/
7. XII
have smth. made up I had a bed made up for me [on the sofa] мне постелили [на диване]
8. XVI
1) make up into smth. this clay will make up into nice bricks из этой глины получатся хорошие кирпичи; this silk will make up into two dresses этого шелка хватит на два платья

2) make up for smth. make up for the part of an old man (for the part of Othello, for his new part, etc.) гримироваться для роли старика и т. д., make up at some age she began to make up at 20 она начала пользоваться косметикой, когда ей исполнилось двадцать [лет]; ought she to make up at the age of thirteen? надо ли или можно ли ей краситься в тринадцать лет?

3) make up for smth. make up for the loss a) возместить потерю; б) покрыть убытки; make up for lost time наверстать упущенное время; make up for smb.'s lost time компенсировать кому-л. затраченное им время; I worked last Sunday so I have today off to make up for it я работал прошлое воскресенье, поэтому сегодня у меня отгул; how can I make up for my rudeness? как мне искупить свою грубость?; how could he make up for all he had done to her? как ему загладить свою вину перед ней?: beauty cannot make up for stupidity красота не может заменить ум; you've no garden but the terrace makes up for it у вас нет сада, но зато есть терраса; make up with smth. as there was little meat I had to make up with vegetables недостаток мяса мне пришлось восполнить овощами

4) make up with smb. he is coming to make up with you он придет, чтобы с тобой помириться

5) make up to smb. make up to influential people (to one's senior officer, to his rich aunt, etc.) заискивать перед влиятельными людьми и т. д.; after what had happened he was trying to make up to her после того, что случилось, он хотел задобрить ее; he made up to every new girl in the office coll. он заигрывал с каждой новой девушкой в конторе
9. XX1
make up as smb. make up as an old man (as a beggar, as Othello, etc.) одеться и загримироваться стариком и т. д. /для роли старика и т. д./
10. XXI1
1) make up smth. /smth. up/ into smth. make up goods into parcels (butter into packages of half a kilo, presents into dainty packages, etc.) упаковать / расфасовать/ товар в пакеты и т. д.; make up cloth into a dress сделать /сшить/ из материала платье; make up smth. /smth. up/ in (on, etc.) some place they made up presents in her room подарки они готовили в ее комнате; they made up a bed on the sofa они постелили на диване

2) || I shall make up my mind in the morning я приму решение утром; I won't make up my mind until tomorrow я этого до завтра не решу; make up one's mind on smth. принять решение по какому-л. вопросу; make up smb.'s mind for him решать что-л. за кого-л.; he needs someone to make up his mind for him ему нужно, чтобы кто-нибудь решал за него

3) make up smb., smth. /smb., smth. up/ for smth. make oneself up for the party накраситься, чтобы пойти на вечер; make him up for the part загримировать его для этой роли; make up a room (a hall, a shed, etc.) for the dance (for a conference, for a particular occasion, etc.) убрать /украсить/ комнату и т. д. для танцевального вечера и т. д.

4) make up smth. /smth. up/ to smb. we must make their loss up to them мы должны возместить им их убытки; he's lost much time, the firm will make it up to him он потратил много времени, фирма ему это компенсирует; I'll make it up to you by giving you Saturday off я освобожу тебе субботу, и мы будем квиты; how can we make it up to them for what they have suffered? как мы сможем вознаградить их за их страдания?

5) make up smth. /smth. up/ to smth. we collected L 478, but he made it up to L 500 мы собрали четыреста семьдесят восемь фунтов, а он добавил до пятисот

6) make it up with smb. why don't you make it up with her? почему бы тебе не помириться с ней?

7) make up smth. /smth. up/ at some time we make up the pay-roll on the 15th of the month (a new list every year, a report every day, etc.) мы составляем платежную ведомость пятнадцатого числа каждого месяца и т. д.
11. XXVII2
abs

make up in diligence what one lacks in natural gifts восполнять недостаток таланта прилежанием; it is impossible to make up in quantity what a thing lacks in quality недостаток качества количеством не восполнишь

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > make\ up
14 half-baked

[ˌhɑːf'beɪkt]
прил.

1)

а) недопечённый, полусырой (о пироге и т. п.)

Syn:

underbaked

б) незрелый, неискушённый, неопытный

half-baked protestants — новоиспечённые протестанты

Syn:

unpractised, inexperienced

в) поверхностный (о высказывании и т. п.); непродуманный, опрометчивый, недоношенный (о плане и т. п.)

half-baked scheme for getting rich — неясный план разбогатеть

Syn:

unreasoned, insufficiently considered

2) разг. слабоумный

Syn:

half-witted

Англо-русский современный словарь > half-baked
15 prerogative

[prɪ'rɔgətɪv] 1. сущ.
прерогатива, исключительное право; привилегия

Luxuries which were considered the prerogative of the rich. — Роскошь, которая считалась прерогативой богатых.

Syn:

right
2. прил.
1) обладающий прерогативой

2) прерогативный, относящийся к прерогативе

prerogative right — преимущественное право

Англо-русский современный словарь > prerogative
16 Orfrays

ORFRAYS
Gold, silver, or silk embroidery on rich garments, considered to have been invented by the Phrygians who were excellent embroiderers.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Orfrays
17 Foreign policy

   The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.

   As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.

   Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."

   During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.

   During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.

   Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Foreign policy
18 Pombal, the Marquis of

(Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo)

(1699-1782)

   Eighteenth-century dictatorial prime minister of King José I (r. 1750-77). Born of rural nobility, Pombal—who became known as the Marquis of Pombal after the title he received only in 1770—represented Portugal abroad as a diplomat in London (1740-44) and Vienna (1745-50). When José I became king in 1750, he assumed the top cabinet post, and soon acquired great authority and power. For 27 years, Pombal managed the affairs of Portugal through various crises (the Lisbon earthquake of 1755) and several wars. Major goals in his political agenda included strengthening Portugal's home economy and empire, which featured resource-rich Brazil; economic independence from the oldest ally, Great Britain, which tended to treat Portugal as an economic and political colony; and greater power status in a Europe that considered Portugal a third- or fourth-rate power.

   Pombal's domestic agenda was imposed by repressing the power of the nobility, strengthening royal power in all spheres, and suppressing the influence and position of the Jesuits (Pombal expelled the Jesuit Order from Portugal in 1759). The extent to which Pombal was successful in these endeavors remains controversial among biographers and historians, but his pivotal role in 18th-century public affairs remains secure. An impressive statue of Pombal with a lion at his side today dominates the Rotunda, a massive traffic circle at the top of the Avenida de Liberdade, Lisbon; it was completed in 1934.

    See also Catholic church.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Pombal, the Marquis of
19 end

end

A n

1 (finish, final part) (of week, holiday, journey, game, story, sentence) fin f ; ‘The End’ (of film, book etc) ‘Fin’ ; at the end of à la fin de [year, story] ; at the end of May fin mai ; by the end of à la fin de [year, journey, game] ; to put an end to sth, to bring sth to an end mettre fin à qch, mettre un terme à qch ; to get to the end of arriver à la fin de [holiday] ; arriver au bout de [story, work] ; to come to an end se terminer ; to be at an end être terminé ; in the end I went home finalement je suis rentré chez moi ; in the end, at the end of the day ( all things considered) en fin de compte ; it's the end of the line ou road for the project le projet arrive en fin de course ; for days/months on end pendant des jours et des jours/des mois et des mois ; there is no end to his talent son talent n'a pas de limites ; no endof ○ letters/trouble énormément de lettres/problèmes ; that really is the end ○ ! c'est vraiment le comble ○ ! ; you really are the end ○ ! tu exagères! ; I'm not going and that's the end of that! je n'y vais pas, un point c'est tout! ;

2 ( extremity) (of nose, tail, branch, string, queue, bed, table, road) bout m, extrémité f ; at the end of, on the end of au bout de [bed, road, nose] ; at the end of the garden au fond du jardin ; from one end to another d'un bout à l'autre ; from end to end de bout en bout, d'un bout à l'autre ; to lay sth end to end poser qch bout à bout ; the lower end of the street le bas de la rue ; the northern end of the town la partie nord de la ville ; the front/back end of the car l'avant/l'arrière de la voiture ; the third from the end le/la troisième avant la fin ; to look at sth end on regarder qch de front ; to stand sth on its end ou on end mettre qch debout ; it will come out the other end hum ( of swallowed object) ça va sortir à l'autre bout ;

3 (side of conversation, transaction) côté m ; things are fine at my ou this end de mon côté tout va bien ; how does it look from your end? qu'en est-il de ton côté? ; she takes care of the business end c'est elle qui s'occupe du côté commercial ; to keep one's end of the bargain remplir sa moitié du contrat ; there was silence at the other end c'était le silence au bout du fil ;

4 (of scale, spectrum) extrémité f ; at the lower end of the scale au plus bas de l'échelle ; this suit is from the cheaper ou bottom end of the range ce costume est un des moins chers de la gamme ;

5 ( aim) but m ; to this ou that end dans ce but, à cette fin ; an end in itself une fin en soi ; a means to an end un moyen d'arriver à ses fins ;

6 Sport côté m, camp m ; to change ends changer de camp ;

7 ( scrap) (of rope, string) bout m ; (of loaf, joint of meat) reste m ; candle end bout de chandelle ;

8 ( death) mort f ; to meet one's end trouver la mort ; to be nearing one's end sentir sa fin proche ; to come to a bad ou sticky end mal finir ; and that was the end of the witch! et ce fut la fin de la sorcière!

B modif [house, seat] du bout ; [carriage] de queue.

C vtr mettre fin à [strike, war, friendship, rumour, search] ; mettre fin à, conclure [meeting, debate, programme] ; rompre [marriage] ; achever [match] ; to end sth with conclure or terminer qch par ; to end sth by doing terminer qch en faisant ; he ended his days in hospital il a fini ses jours à l'hôpital ; they ended the day in a restaurant ils ont fini la journée au restaurant ; we ended the first half ahead on avait l'avantage à la fin de la première mi-temps ; to end one's life mettre fin à ses jours ; to end it all en finir avec la vie ; the sale to end all sales ce qu'il y a de mieux comme soldes.

D vi

1 ( finish in time) [day, meeting, career, relationship, book, war] finir, se terminer ; [contract, agreement] expirer ; to end in se terminer par [failure, tragedy, divorce] ; it ended in a fight/in victory cela s'est terminé par une bagarre/une victoire ; to end with se terminer par ; it ends with him being murdered cela se termine par son assassinat ; the word ends in ou with an ‘e’ le mot finit par ‘e’ ; where will it all end? comment tout cela finira-t-il? ;

2 ( finish in space) [path, line, queue, river] se terminer, s'arrêter.

Idioms

all's well that ends well tout est bien qui finit bien ; to get one's end away ◑ s'envoyer en l'air ○ ; to keep one's end up ○ ne pas se laisser impressionner ; ⇒ justify, stick.

Phrasal verb

■ end up:

▶ end up [sth] finir par devenir [president, alcoholic] ; finir par être [rich, bored] ; to end up as finir par devenir ; I don't know how he'll end up je ne sais pas comment il va finir ; to end up (by) doing finir par faire ; to end up in se retrouver à [London, hospital] ; to end up at home se retrouver chez soi ; to end up with se retrouver avec [person, prize].

Big English-French dictionary > end
20 poor

poor [pʊə(r)]

pauvre ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f) faible ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (e) médiocre ⇒ 1 (b) mauvais ⇒ 1 (c) peu doué ⇒ 1 (d)

1 adjective

(a) (not rich → person, area, country) pauvre;

∎ a poor man/woman un pauvre/une pauvre;

∎ poor people les pauvres mpl;

∎ they're too poor to own a car ils n'ont pas les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ I'm 1,000 francs poorer, I'm poorer by 1,000 francs j'en suis pour 1000 francs;

∎ the oil crisis made these countries considerably poorer la crise du pétrole a considérablement appauvri ces pays;

∎ poor as a church mouse pauvre comme Job

(b) (mediocre → output, sales figures) faible, médiocre; (→ land, soil) maigre, pauvre; (→ effort, excuse) piètre; (→ piece of work) médiocre; (→ results) médiocre, piètre; (→ weather, summer) médiocre; (→ quality, condition) mauvais;

∎ the match took place in poor light le match a eu lieu alors qu'on n'y voyait pratiquement rien;

∎ the joke was in extremely poor taste la plaisanterie était du plus mauvais goût;

∎ she has very poor taste in clothes elle s'habille avec un goût douteux;

∎ a poor excuse une piètre excuse;

∎ poor reception (unwelcoming) mauvais accueil m; Radio & Television mauvaise transmission f;

∎ poor performance (of company) contre-performance f;

∎ the team put in a poor performance l'équipe n'a pas très bien joué;

∎ our side put up a very poor show notre équipe a donné un piètre spectacle;

∎ to come a poor second (in race) se classer deuxième, loin derrière le vainqueur;

∎ in terms of exports, Britain comes a poor second to Japan en matière d'exportations, la Grande-Bretagne est en deuxième position, loin derrière le Japon;

∎ I come a very poor second in his affections je n'ai qu'une misérable deuxième place dans son cœur;

∎ it's a poor substitute for the real thing c'est loin de valoir l'original;

∎ he gave a poor account of himself il ne s'en est pas très bien tiré;

∎ there was a poor turnout peu de gens sont venus;

∎ his pay is very poor il est très mal payé;

∎ don't be such a poor loser! (in game) ne sois pas si mauvais perdant!;

∎ I have only a poor understanding of economics je ne comprends pas grand-chose à l'économie;

∎ School poor work travail m insuffisant;

∎ our chances of success are very poor nos chances de réussite sont bien maigres

(c) (weak → memory, sight) mauvais;

∎ to be in poor health être en mauvaise santé;

∎ I have rather poor sight j'ai une mauvaise vue;

∎ I have rather poor hearing j'entends mal

(d) (in ability) peu doué;

∎ I'm a poor cook je ne suis pas doué pour la cuisine;

∎ my spelling/French is poor je ne suis pas fort en orthographe/en français;

∎ she's a poor sailor elle n'a pas le pied marin;

∎ she's a poor traveller elle supporte mal les voyages;

∎ he is very poor at maths/at making speeches il n'est pas doué en maths/pour les discours

(e) (inadequate) faible;

∎ their food is poor in vitamins leur alimentation est pauvre en vitamines

(f) (pitiful) pauvre;

∎ poor you!, you poor thing! (to man) mon pauvre (vieux)!; (to woman) ma pauvre (vieille)!;

∎ the poor girl! la pauvre (fille)!;

∎ poor me! pauvre de moi!;

∎ poor (old) Bill le pauvre Bill;

∎ I'm so sorry for the poor man comme je le plains, le pauvre homme;

∎ to cut a poor figure faire piètre figure

2 plural noun

∎ the poor les pauvres mpl;

∎ the poor are always with us il y a toujours des pauvres parmi nous;

∎ the new poor les nouveaux pauvres mpl

►► poor box tronc m des pauvres;

History poor law = loi sociale dictant les conditions dans lesquelles les pauvres étaient pris en charge par les communes;

poor relation parent m pauvre;

∎ we're definitely considered the poor relations of the publishing world on nous considère vraiment comme les parents pauvres de l'édition;

American pejorative poor White petit(e) blanc (blanche) m,f

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > poor

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be considered rich

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be considered rich

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